My Candle Takes More Than Four Hours to Develop a Reasonable Melt Pool — Is the Wick Too Small?
शेयर करना
What should I measure? Pool radius at the end of each fixed session, with a steel rule, before the surface skins. Then minutes per millimetre: 240 minutes ÷ the millimetres the radius gained. In the log below that is 13.3, 48, 68.6, 160 and 480 min/mm across five sessions.
What is the decision rule? Two tests. The projection test: at session-one rate, how long would a continuous burn need to reach the wall? Here 440 minutes. The convergence test: if the per-session gain falls below 1 mm while a wall above your line remains, the pool has stopped short and the wick cannot finish that diameter.
So is my wick too small? On those two tests, in that jar — yes. But the cheaper fix is often the jar: the same wick that converges 4.25 mm short of a 33 mm radius may reach the wall in a stated 6 cm jar. Measure before you buy either.
Measure the pool, don't judge it
Almost every slow-pool investigation goes wrong at the same point: the maker records an impression instead of a measurement, and three weeks later cannot compare session four with session one. The fix costs nothing. You need the jar's internal radius once, and the pool's radius after every session.
The growth curve across five sessions
Here is the full log, with the conversion done. Read the gain column first, then the minutes per millimetre, then the wall. The pool area column is there to make a geometric point that trips up a lot of makers: a pool at 28.5 mm of a 33 mm radius looks close, and covers under three quarters of the surface.
| Session | Pool radius | Gain | Minutes per mm | Wall remaining | Pool area share | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18 mm | +18 mm | 13.3 | 15 mm | 30% | Normal for a first soy burn — judge nothing yet |
| 2 | 23 mm | +5 mm | 48 | 10 mm | 49% | Still developing properly |
| 3 | 26.5 mm | +3.5 mm | 68.6 | 6.5 mm | 65% | Slowing, but a real gain |
| 4 | 28 mm | +1.5 mm | 160 | 5 mm | 72% | Below the convergence threshold — warning |
| 5 | 28.5 mm | +0.5 mm | 480 | 4.5 mm | 75% | Effectively stopped with a measurable wall |
| Estimated limit | ≈28.75 mm | +0.25 mm | — | ≈4.25 mm | 76% | The wall is permanent on this wick in this jar |
Compare the two shapes directly, because this is the whole diagnostic. A healthy curve also slows down — gains of 26, then 5, then 2 mm — but it runs out of gains at the same moment it runs out of jar. A failing curve runs out of gains first, and the distance between where it stops and the glass is the wall your customer will be scraping out. Nothing about the first session distinguishes them: 18 mm and 26 mm are both plausible first pools, and plenty of good candles start slow.
Two tests that settle it
Out of that log come two decision rules. Neither needs a figure from a product page, which is just as well, because no CSI page publishes one. Both use thresholds you set and write down before testing.
| Test | The question | The arithmetic | The log above | A candidate that passes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projection | At session-one spread rate, how long would one continuous burn need to reach the glass? | Internal radius × session-one min/mm | 33 × 13.33 = 440 min (7 h 20 min) | 33 × 9.2 = 305 min — still longer than a session, which is normal |
| Convergence | Have the per-session gains fallen below your resolution while a wall above your line remains? | Watch the gain column; estimate the limit from the last two gains | Gains 1.5 then 0.5 mm, limit ≈28.75 mm, wall ≈4.25 mm — fail | Gains shrink to zero at 33 mm — pass |
Why two tests rather than one? Because they catch different faults. Projection catches a candle that is only ever going to work for a customer who burns it for seven hours at a stretch — a candle whose performance depends on behaviour you cannot ask for. Convergence catches a candle that will never get there at all, however long anybody burns it. The second is the harder failure and the easier one to read, because the gains column makes it obvious once you are writing it down.
The projection test needs one honest caveat. A projection at session-one rate is a comparison device, not a prediction: pool growth is not linear, and in practice the pool widens faster than that in later sessions because the wax it is advancing into has already been warmed. Use it to rank candidates against each other and against a realistic session length. Do not quote it as a burn figure.
Why burn one is the wrong place to judge
It is worth labouring this, because the advice circulating most widely — "your first burn must reach the glass" — is also the advice that produces the most over-wicked candles. If you select a wick on the strength of session one, you are selecting for the hardest session a candle has, and the wick that wins will be larger than the candle needs for its remaining life.
| Condition in session one | Effect on pool growth | What it means for your decision |
|---|---|---|
| The wax has no heat history | Every millimetre of advance has to be warmed from room temperature | Session one is the slowest session; expect it |
| The wick is priming | Flame and draw take time to settle | Record the first ten minutes separately if you like, but do not weight them |
| The surface is flat and full | No pool geometry yet to concentrate heat near the wick | Later sessions genuinely have an advantage; that is not cheating |
| Cure may be incomplete | Throw and sometimes burn behaviour are still moving | Burn-test on cured candles — 14 to 21 days is standard practice for soy containers |
The diameter you chose is half the answer
A wick is not big or small in the abstract — it is big or small for a distance. Before you escalate, check whether the distance is the thing you should change. This is the one side of the equation where product pages actually publish numbers, so it is the cheaper side to work with.
| Vessel | Stated diameter | Stated capacity | Approx. distance to the glass | Price per jar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amber Shiny Glass Jar with Black Lid | 6 cm (also 6.5 cm height) | 120 gm | About 28 mm of internal radius | ₹47.20 at either pack |
| Shot Glass Jar | 6 cm (8 cm height) | 130 gram | About 28 mm — same reach, more depth | ₹288 for the listed pack |
| Clear Glass Jar with Golden Lid (150 gram) | 7 cm outer rim, 6.5 cm base | 150 g fill | Around 33 mm — the jar in the worked log | ₹94.40 at either pack |
| Apothecary Glass Candle Jar with Dome Lid | Approx. 10 cm rim and base | 500 g and 700 g | Around 48 mm — a single-wick problem before it is a wick problem | ₹212.40 and ₹250 |
| Black Matte Glass Jar and the matte family | Not stated | "Fill weight of 200 ml" — a volume | Measure it yourself; weigh a filled jar for the fill | ₹70.80 at either pack |
Two things to take from that table. First, the narrowest in-stock CSI vessels with a stated diameter are the 6 cm ones, which ask the flame to cross roughly 5 mm less than the 7 cm family — and 5 mm is more than the 4.25 mm wall the worked log converged on. Moving the vessel might have solved it without touching the wick. Second, the wick side of the equation barely publishes anything: of six CSI wick listings, only Eco Candle Wicks Loose ("designed specifically for 2 inch diameters") and Cotton Braided Wicks Ready Made ("engineered for large-diameter candles exceeding 8 cm", wick height 10.16 cm) state anything numeric. The C1/C2 page states no diameter at all.
What to buy to run this properly
A pool-growth test needs identical jars, a wax whose behaviour you can hold still, and the one wick candidate above where you are. Each card shows every listed pack and the per-unit maths.
| Size | Price | Per piece |
|---|---|---|
| Thin (C1) / 10 Wicks | ₹59 | ₹5.90 |
| Thin (C1) / 20 Wicks | ₹118 | ₹5.90 |
| Thin (C1) / 50 Wicks | ₹295 | ₹5.90 |
| Thin (C1) / 100 Wicks | ₹590 | ₹5.90 |
| Thin (C1) / 500 Wicks | ₹2,950 | ₹5.90 |
| Thin (C1) / 1000 Wicks | ₹5,900 | ₹5.90 |
| Size | Price | Per piece |
|---|---|---|
| Pack of 5 | ₹354 | ₹70.80 |
| Pack of 10 | ₹708 | ₹70.80 |
| Size | Price | Per kg | 150g candles @ 8% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 kg | ₹450 | ₹450 | ≈7 |
| 5 kg | ₹2,124 | ₹424.80 | ≈36 |
| 10 kg | ₹4,248 | ₹424.80 | ≈72 |
| 50 kg | ₹21,240 | ₹424.80 | ≈362 |
The bracket, and what the retest has to cover
If both tests fail, you have two routes and it is worth running them in parallel rather than sequentially, because each is one jar.
| Jar | Vessel | Wick | What a pass looks like | Added cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 · control | Current, 33 mm radius | Eco C1 | Nothing — this is the failing baseline you already have | — |
| 2 · wick route | Current, 33 mm radius | Eco C2 | Gains converge at 33 mm; no soot, settled flame, jar safe to hold | ₹3.54 of wick |
| 3 · vessel route | Amber Shiny, stated 6 cm | Eco C1, unchanged | Same wick converges at about 28 mm — which is the wall in this jar | ₹47.20 of jar |
| 4 · kind route | Current, 33 mm radius | Cotton braided single | A different growth shape worth knowing, though its page targets jars over 8 cm | ₹12 of wick |
Pour all four from one melt, so the wax, the oil, the load and the cure are identical, and measure the growth curve for each across five sessions. In the worked example jars 2 and 3 both pass, which is the useful outcome: it tells you the problem was the relationship between the wick and the diameter rather than a defect in either. Then you choose on everything else — the 6 cm jar is a 120 g candle rather than a 150 g one, so it is a different product at a different price, while the C2 route keeps the product and changes the burn.
Whichever route you take, treat it as a formulation change. That means the burn-time figure, the residue against your own line, the throw score at 30 and 120 minutes, and the safety checks all get measured again from scratch on more than one unit. A wick change inherits nothing from the old recipe. The selection logic by diameter is covered in best wick for candle making by diameter, the eco range in best eco-friendly candle wicks, and the general wick decision in how to choose the right wick for your candle.
CANDLEMAKINGSUPPLIESINDIA supplies raw materials, not finished candles. The commercially useful page here would tell you that a slow pool means a bigger wick and point at the dearest one in the range. We have instead told you to burn four sessions before buying anything, and to consider a ₹47.20 jar ahead of a wick change — because selling you a wick that masks a geometry mismatch produces a candle that fails again the moment anything else moves.
Every price, pack and stated specification on this page comes from live CSI stock in September 2026 and links to the product page, which is always authoritative. Vessel diameters are quoted only where a page states them, and wick diameters only for the two listings that give one — Eco Candle Wicks Loose ("2 inch diameters") and Cotton Braided ("exceeding 8 cm", height 10.16 cm). All pool radii, gains, minutes per millimetre, convergence estimates and projections on this page are a maker's own measurements used to demonstrate the arithmetic — no CSI wax, wick or jar page publishes a melt-pool rate, a melt-pool depth, a burn rate or a burn time, and none is estimated here.
For help turning a measured internal radius into a candidate list, bulk pricing, GST invoicing, MSDS or IFRA documentation, message us on WhatsApp at +91 7397976926.
Frequently asked questions
- My candle flame is tiny and consumption is extremely slow — should I test a larger wick?
- My candle burns a very long time but leaves a thick wall of wax — have I under-wicked it?
- I wicked down for burn time and lost hot throw — how do I add life without under-wicking?
- Best wick for candle making: complete guide by diameter
- Candle tunnelling: causes, fixes and prevention
- How can I prevent my candles from tunnelling?
- Why your candle needs a 14-day cure
Customer reviews: The five reviews at the top of this page are genuine, published Judge.me reviews left by CSI customers on their product pages. Names, star ratings, dates and products are as recorded by Judge.me; wording is unedited.
Figures verified September 2026: Eco Candle Wicks Thin (C1) ₹59/10, ₹118/20, ₹295/50, ₹590/100, ₹2,950/500, ₹5,900/1,000 — ₹5.90 each at every pack; Thick (C2) ₹188.80/20, ₹472/50, ₹944/100, ₹4,720/500, ₹9,440/1,000 — ₹9.44 each, 10-pack currently sold out; the page states no wick diameter for either size and recommends the wicks for soy, beeswax and other eco-friendly waxes. Cotton Braided Wicks Ready Made ₹120/10 to ₹12,000/1,000 — ₹12 each at every pack; page states "engineered for large-diameter candles exceeding 8 cm" and a wick height of 10.16 cm. Performance Wooden Wicks (imported) ₹590/10, ₹2,360/50, ₹4,130/100 — ₹59, ₹47.20, ₹41.30 each. Eco Candle Wicks Loose ₹413 / 5 m, ₹708 / 10 m; page states "designed specifically for 2 inch diameters". Eco Braided Wicks ₹472 / 5 m, ₹826 / 10 m; no numeric diameter stated. Natural Soy Pearl Wax ₹450 / 1 kg, ₹2,124 / 5 kg, ₹4,248 / 10 kg, ₹21,240 / 50 kg — ₹424.80/kg from 5 kg up; the page states no maximum fragrance load, no melting point and no pour temperature, only that it suits "a variety of container types and candle designs". Black Matte Glass Jar ₹354 / pack of 5, ₹708 / pack of 10 — ₹70.80 each; page states a fill weight of 200 ml (a volume, not a weight), no diameter and no hot-pour ceiling. Amber Shiny Glass Jar with Black Lid ₹47.20 / pack of 1, ₹236 / pack of 5 — ₹47.20 each; page states 120 gm capacity, 6 cm diameter, 6.5 cm height, and its body text inconsistently describes a black jar with a golden lid. Shot Glass Jar ₹288 for the listed pack; page states 130 gram fill capacity, 8 cm height, 6 cm diameter — the title says "Pack of 6" while the body says five, so verify the count before costing per jar. Clear Glass Jar with Golden Lid (150 gram) ₹944 / pack of 10, ₹1,888 / pack of 20 — ₹94.40 each; page states 150 g fill capacity, 8 cm height, 7 cm outer diameter, approximately 6.5 cm base diameter and safe for hot pour up to 85°C. Apothecary Glass Candle Jar with Dome Lid 500 gm ₹212.40, 700 gm ₹250; page states approximately 10 cm outer rim and base diameter and safe for hot-pour up to 85°C, with the same dimensions given for both sizes. Assumptions stated: fragrance load is a share of the finished candle, so a 150 g candle at 8% is 138 g wax + 12 g oil (wax cost ₹62.10 at ₹450/kg and ₹58.62 at ₹424.80/kg); internal radius is the measured inside of the jar at the wax line (33 mm in the worked log), never a stated outer diameter; sessions are four hours (240 minutes); minutes per millimetre = 240 ÷ gain in millimetres; pool area share = (pool radius ÷ internal radius)²; the convergence limit is estimated as the last radius plus a geometric tail on the last two gains and is explicitly an estimate from the maker's own numbers; the projection at session-one rate is a comparison device, not a prediction, because pool growth is not linear; cure of 14 to 21 days for soy containers is standard practice; allow 3–5% wax loss for spills and top-ups as a planning allowance. All pool radii, gains, minutes per millimetre, convergence estimates, projections and grams are a maker's own measurements used to demonstrate the arithmetic — no CSI wax, wick or jar page publishes a melt-pool rate, a melt-pool depth, a burn rate, hours per gram or a burn time, and none is estimated here. Stated loads are wax formulation limits, not regulatory limits. Prices and availability change — the linked product pages are always authoritative.