I'm Worried That Adding Fragrance to Hot Wax Will Burn Off the Scent — How Much Fragrance Actually Evaporates During Normal Candle Production?

I'm Worried That Adding Fragrance to Hot Wax Will Burn Off the Scent — How Much Fragrance Actually Evaporates During Normal Candle Production?

 

Citrus Lemon 100 g ₹300.00 Weighing Scale ₹354.00 Pouring Jug ₹531.00
CSI fragrance formulation guides · Temperature, mixing & cure
Stop guessing how much scent your process loses. Model it, then weigh it with two jugs and one scale.
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Bamboo Wick Holder
★★★★☆
"Quality of the wick is good for jar candles, team can work on the pricing and delivery timelines."
Monika DeepVerified buyer · Oct 2025
Eco Candle Wicks
★★★★★
"Quality wick, works very well"
AshwiniSep 2025
Eco Candle Wicks
★★★★☆
"Good quality .... if possible delivery date would be try little bit quick please"
Subhankar RoyVerified buyer · Sep 2024
Eco Candle Wicks
★★★★★
"This needle is very helpful as it doesn't damage the mould and there is no leakage of wax while pouring.. I would definitely recommend this .."
LJAug 2024
Premium Candle Wicking Needle
★★★★★
"Good one"
Sneha TamangVerified buyer · Apr 2025
Premium Candle Wicking Needle
★★★★★
"This bamboo wick holder doesn't exert any pressure on the wicks… and it is a very useful product 👌🏻👌🏻.."
Lalitha JaganAug 2024
Bamboo Wick Holder
Reviews collected and published through Judge.me on candlemakingsuppliesindia.store. They are general reviews of the wicks and wick tools named on each card, not assessments of the evaporation model and weigh test set out below. Wording is unedited.
✓ CSI 464 guidance on record: 80–90°C ✓ No invented evaporation figures ✓ MSDS & IFRA documents on request
Temperature · Evaporation, measured
Every maker has heard that hot wax burns off fragrance, and nobody can tell you how much, because it depends on the oil, the temperature, the time and the jug. So this page does not give you a number. It gives you a clearly labelled model of what a loss would cost, and a weigh-before-and-after test that measures your own.
0.25%
the smallest fragrance loss a 0.1 g scale can trust in a 1,000 g batch (80 g of oil) — arithmetic, not an evaporation figure; your own weigh test gives your real loss
Quick answers — read this first
How much fragrance evaporates during normal candle production? There is no honest universal figure. Loss depends on the oil, how far the wax is above the wax maker's window, how long it is held hot, and the open surface. We have not measured it for any CSI oil. You can measure your own with the two-jug weigh test.

What would a loss cost me? In the labelled example model, if 1% of 80 g of Citrus Lemon were lost, that is 0.80 g — ₹2.40 per 1,000 g batch — and the effective load falls from 8.00% to 7.93%. See the model.

Can my scale detect it? Only if it reads finely enough. A scale that reads to 1 g cannot reliably see a change smaller than about 2 g. Check your scale's readability first. See detection limits.

How do I keep loss low? Add the oil inside the wax maker's window (the only CSI figure on record is CSI's CSI 464 guidance, 80–90°C — confirm on the product page), pour promptly, use a jug not a wide pan, and do not re-melt scented wax repeatedly.
The short answer
Answer: No universal evaporation percentage exists or is published for any CSI oil. It depends on oil, temperature, time and surface. Measure your own.
Model: Labelled examples only: at 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 5% loss of 80 g oil in a 1,000 g batch, effective load becomes 7.96%, 7.93%, 7.85% and 7.63%.
Test: Two identical jugs — wax + oil, and wax only — weighed on one scale right after the oil goes in and just before pouring. Oil loss = (A0 − A1) − (B0 − B1).
The weigh-before-and-after test: a scented jug and an unscented control Jug A · wax + oil your normal process scale weigh at T0: right after the oil is in weigh at T1: just before you pour Jug B · wax only (control) same wax weight, same heat, same time scale weigh at T0 weigh at T1 Oil loss = (A0 − A1) minus (B0 − B1) ÷ oil added × 100 The control subtracts everything that is not fragrance: wax changes, stick residue, scale drift. Stir both with sticks that stay in the jug, and use one scale for every reading.
Jug A is your normal process; Jug B is identical but unscented. Weigh both at the same moments on the same scale. Anything that changes the weight of both jugs equally — wax behaviour, residue on the stick, the scale itself — cancels out, and what is left is the weight the fragrance lost.
Straight answer
I'm worried that adding fragrance to hot wax will burn off the scent. How much fragrance actually evaporates during normal candle production?
Nobody can honestly give you one percentage, and we will not invent one. Loss depends on the oil (bright, volatile top notes leave faster than heavy base notes), how far the wax is above the wax maker's window, how long the scented wax stays hot, and how much surface is open to the air. We have not measured it for any CSI oil. What you can do is two things. First, understand what a loss would cost, using a labelled example model: if 1% of the 80 g of oil in a 1,000 g batch were lost, you would lose 0.80 g and the effective load would fall from 8.00% to 7.93%. Second, measure your own with two identical jugs — one scented, one an unscented control — weighed on the same scale right after the oil goes in and again just before you pour. The difference between the two jugs' losses is the fragrance you lost. Keep the loss low by adding inside the wax maker's window (the only CSI figure on record is CSI's CSI 464 guidance, 80–90°C — confirm on the product page), pouring promptly, using a jug rather than a wide pan, and not re-melting scented wax.
One line: the only evaporation figure worth trusting is the one your own scale gives you.
The test on this page needs one scale and two identical jugs: a Candle Making Weighing Scale at ₹354.00 and two Candle Wax Pouring Jugs at ₹531.00 each. The worked example uses Citrus Lemon 100 g at ₹300.00 in CSI 464.
Buy the Weighing Scale

Why nobody can give you one number

Ask ten people how much fragrance hot wax burns off and you will hear ten numbers. None of them was measured in your jug, with your oil, at your temperature.

Evaporation is not a fixed property of a fragrance oil. It is a rate, and the rate depends on the conditions. A fragrance oil is a blend of many aroma materials, and each has its own volatility. The lightest top notes, typical of citrus and fresh profiles, evaporate fastest. Heavier woods, resins and vanilla-type materials evaporate slowly. So two oils in the same jug lose different amounts. And the same oil loses different amounts depending on four conditions you control. These are mechanisms commonly described in candle-making and perfumery, not CSI measurements.

General candle-making and perfumery knowledge · not CSI measurements
The four conditions that decide how much an oil loses
Condition Commonly described effect What you control
The oil's composition More light top-note material, more potential loss Nothing in the process — but test citrus and fresh oils most carefully
Temperature above the wax maker's window Hotter liquid, faster evaporation Stay inside the window; the only CSI figure is CSI 464, 80–90°C melt and pour
Time hot after the oil goes in Loss accumulates while the wax stays hot Add the oil close to pouring; do not hold scented wax on the heat
Open surface area More exposed surface, more evaporation Use a jug, not a wide pan; cover between pours in long runs

That is why a single percentage is misleading in both directions. A scary figure makes makers add oil to cooling wax, which causes the incorporation problems in I Added Fragrance Oil at a Lower Temperature Because I Was Afraid of Evaporation — Why Did It Not Seem to Bind Evenly into the Wax?. A reassuring figure makes them ignore a long hold on a hot plate, which can flatten the opening, as I Added Fragrance Oil to Soy Wax While It Was Very Hot and the Finished Candle Smells Weak — Could Excessive Temperature Have Affected the Fragrance? explains. The useful questions are narrower: how much does my process lose, with my oil, and does it matter? The rest of this page answers both.

The compensation that overshoots. A maker reads that hot wax loses a big share of the oil, so they add extra to make up for it, pushing a 10% plan to 12% in a wax rated up to 10%. If the real loss in their process is small, they have simply over-loaded the candle, and may see sweating or a struggling wick. Never add oil to compensate for a loss you have not measured, and never go above the wax maker's stated ceiling: up to 13% for Luxury Soy Wax Chunks, up to 10% for CSI 464.

A labelled example model of what loss would cost

Before measuring, it helps to know what a loss would mean if it happened. The model below takes a 1,000 g batch at 8% of the finished weight: 80 g of Citrus Lemon and 920 g of CSI 464. The oil is priced at the 100 g rate, ₹3.00 a gram, so the batch holds ₹240.00 of oil. The loss percentages are example assumptions, chosen to show the arithmetic. They are not measurements, and they are not predictions for this or any oil.

EXAMPLE MODEL · loss percentages are illustrative assumptions, not measurements · Citrus Lemon 100 g rate ₹3.00/g
If a share of the oil were lost, what would it do to load and cost?
Assumed loss of oil added Oil lost Oil left Effective load Oil value lost per 1,000 g batch Per 1,000 candles (200 batches)
0% (example) 0.00 g 80.00 g 8.00% ₹0.00 ₹0.00
0.5% (example) 0.40 g 79.60 g 7.96% ₹1.20 ₹240.00
1% (example) 0.80 g 79.20 g 7.93% ₹2.40 ₹480.00
2% (example) 1.60 g 78.40 g 7.85% ₹4.80 ₹960.00
5% (example) 4.00 g 76.00 g 7.63% ₹12.00 ₹2,400.00

Two readings of this table matter. First, the load effect is small at small losses. Even at an assumed 2%, the effective load moves from 8.00% to 7.85%, well inside the difference between two load test points. Second, the cost effect scales with volume. At an assumed 1%, the loss per batch is ₹2.40; across 1,000 candles it is ₹480.00. With a dearer oil the same percentage costs more. That is why a business should measure its own figure once, rather than either ignore it or panic about it.

Where the real loss usually hides
Many makers who weigh their process find that the biggest "loss" is not evaporation at all. It is oil left on the stirring stick, clinging to the jug walls, or stuck in the bottle. Those are recoverable with better habits: scrape the jug, keep the stick in the batch, and weigh the oil container after pouring. The two-jug test below separates them from evaporation.

Can your scale see it?

A measurement is only as good as the smallest change the scale can show. Check that before you run the test, not after.

Every scale has a readability: the smallest step its display shows, such as 1 g or 0.1 g. As a working rule, trust a difference only when it is at least about twice the readability, because a single reading can be off by one step. We have not published the readability of our Candle Making Weighing Scale in the data behind this page, so check the product page or the display before you begin. The table shows what each readability can detect in the worked batch and in a single 200 g candle.

Working rule: trust a difference of about 2 × readability · arithmetic, not a scale specification
Smallest oil loss you can trust, by scale readability
Scale readability Smallest trustworthy change As a share of 80 g (1,000 g batch) As a share of 16 g (one candle)
0.1 g about 0.2 g 0.25% of 80 g 1.25% of 16 g
0.5 g about 1 g 1.25% of 80 g 6.25% of 16 g
1 g about 2 g 2.50% of 80 g 12.50% of 16 g

The lesson is practical. With a 1 g scale, run the test on the whole 1,000 g batch rather than one candle, or you will not see anything smaller than 12.5% of a candle's oil. With a 0.1 g scale, a batch test can detect a loss of 0.25% of the oil. If your result is smaller than the trustworthy change for your scale, the honest answer is "too small for this scale to see", which is itself useful: it means evaporation is not your problem.

The two-jug weigh test

The test compares a scented jug with an identical unscented control, treated the same way. Weighing the scented jug alone would mix up fragrance loss with everything else that changes weight: wax behaviour, residue, a scale that drifts as it warms. The control cancels those out.

1
Set up two identical jugsUse two identical pouring jugs, each with its own stirring stick that stays in the jug for every reading. Put 920 g of the same wax in each.
2
Melt both the same wayMelt both jugs together with the same heat source and bring both into the wax maker's window. For CSI 464, CSI's guidance is 80–90°C melt and pour; confirm on the product page. Read the thermometer in the middle of each melt.
3
Add the oil to Jug A and weigh both (T0)Add 80 g of oil to Jug A only, stir both for the same fixed time, then weigh both jugs with their sticks. Write down A0 and B0. Use the same scale, on the same flat surface, for every reading.
4
Run your normal processTreat both jugs exactly as you normally treat a batch between adding the oil and pouring: the same stirring, the same waiting, on or off the heat as you usually do. If you want to know whether holding time matters, weigh again at fixed intervals, for example every 5 minutes (a labelled test interval).
5
Weigh both just before pouring (T1)Weigh both jugs again, with sticks, at the moment you would pour. Write down A1 and B1.
6
Calculate, then pour and use the candlesOil loss = (A0 − A1) − (B0 − B1). Divide by the oil added and multiply by 100 for a percentage. Pour Jug A into jars as normal. Jug B's unscented wax can be re-melted and used for a later batch.

Here is the arithmetic with hypothetical readings, to show the method. These are example numbers, not a measurement of Citrus Lemon or any other oil. Say Jug A reads 1,412.6 g at T0 and 1,411.2 g at T1, a drop of 1.4 g. Jug B reads 1,331.9 g and 1,331.6 g, a drop of 0.3 g. The fragrance-attributable loss is 1.4 − 0.3 = 1.1 g, which is 1.37% of the 80 g added. The effective load would be 7.90% instead of 8.00%. On a 0.1 g scale, 1.1 g is a trustworthy difference; on a 1 g scale it would not be.

Worked example · HYPOTHETICAL readings to show the method — not a measurement
The two-jug calculation, step by step
Reading Jug A (wax + oil) Jug B (wax only)
T0 — right after the oil goes in 1,412.6 g 1,331.9 g
T1 — just before pouring 1,411.2 g 1,331.6 g
Drop 1.4 g 0.3 g
Fragrance-attributable loss 1.4 − 0.3 = 1.1 g —
As a share of oil added 1.1 ÷ 80 × 100 = 1.37% —
Effective load 7.90% instead of 8.00% —
Argued against our own interest, plainly. This test needs a second jug and a batch of unscented wax, which we sell. You can avoid most of the extra cost: use any second identical container you already own, and re-melt the control wax into your next batch, so nothing is wasted. The only purchase that matters is a scale fine enough to see the result.

Reading your result

Once you have your own figure, the decision is simple. The table below sets out what to do at each level. The bands are working decision points for your own process, not published thresholds.

Working decision bands for your own measured result · not published thresholds
What your measured loss tells you to do
Your result What it means What to do
Smaller than your scale can trust Evaporation is not a meaningful factor in your process Stop worrying about it; look at load, wick and cure. Variables to test
Small and trustworthy A real but minor loss Keep your process; note the figure in your batch record
Grows with each holding interval Holding time is driving the loss Add the oil closer to pouring; pour in smaller runs. Large batches
Much larger in a wide pan than a jug Surface area is driving it Mix and hold in a jug, not a pan
Large even when fast and in a jug Check the wax temperature and the thermometer Confirm you are inside the wax maker's window; check the thermometer against melting ice

Whatever the result, resist two temptations. Do not add extra oil to cover a loss, unless the loss is measured, repeatable and the new total stays below the wax maker's ceiling. And do not start adding oil to cooler wax to protect it; the incorporation problems of I Added Fragrance Oil at a Lower Temperature Because I Was Afraid of Evaporation — Why Did It Not Seem to Bind Evenly into the Wax? are a bigger risk to the candle than a small, measured evaporation loss.

The CSI principle
Measure the loss before you manage it.
An unmeasured fear of evaporation leads makers to add oil to cooling wax or to over-load their candles. A measured figure, taken with a control on a scale fine enough to see it, tells you whether there is anything to manage at all — and usually, inside the wax maker's window and with a prompt pour, it is small.

Priced shopping list

1
Citrus · the lowest-priced 1 kg in the collection
Citrus Lemon Fragrance Oil
A sensible test oil for an evaporation question: citrus profiles are commonly described as carrying more light top-note material, so if your process loses anything, a citrus is where you are most likely to see it. That is general perfumery knowledge, not a measured property of this oil. It is also the cheapest oil to test with, at ₹3.00 a gram at 100 g.
Pack Price Per gram Candles at 16 g
15 g ₹81.42 ₹5.43 0.94
50 g ₹170.00 ₹3.40 3.12
100 g ₹300.00 ₹3.00 6.25
500 g ₹1,420.00 ₹2.84 31.25
1 kg ₹2,832.00 ₹2.83 62.50
₹240.00 of oil in the 1,000 g test batch Buy Citrus Lemon
2
Fresh herbal · cheapest 15 g
Eucalyptus Spearmint Fragrance Oil
A second fresh profile for a repeat test, and the cheapest 15 g tester in the collection at ₹68.44. For the full 80 g batch, the 100 g at ₹3.54 a gram is the size to buy. Its 1 kg is 13.3% cheaper per gram than the 100 g.
Pack Price Per gram Candles at 16 g
15 g ₹68.44 ₹4.56 0.94
50 g ₹212.40 ₹4.25 3.12
100 g ₹354.00 ₹3.54 6.25
500 g ₹1,652.00 ₹3.30 31.25
1 kg ₹3,068.00 ₹3.07 62.50
₹283.20 of oil for an 80 g test batch at the 100 g rate Buy Eucalyptus Spearmint
3
Container soy wax · CSI temperature on record
Luxury Soy Wax CSI 464 (flakes)
The one CSI wax with a temperature on record — 80–90°C melt and pour, from CSI's own guidance; confirm on the product page — which makes it the easiest wax to hold inside a stated window for both jugs. Rated up to 10% fragrance by its maker.
Pack Price Per kg 200 g candles at 184 g wax
500 g ₹260.00 ₹520.00 2.72
1 kg ₹507.40 ₹507.40 5.43
5 kg ₹2,537.00 ₹507.40 27.17
10 kg ₹5,074.00 ₹507.40 54.35
₹466.81 of wax in each 920 g jug Buy CSI 464
The weigh-test list: Citrus Lemon 100 g ₹300.00, CSI 464 2 × 1 kg ₹1,014.80 (one kilo becomes candles, the control wax is re-used), two Candle Wax Pouring Jugs ₹1,062.00, a Candle Making Weighing Scale ₹354.00, a Pen Thermometer ₹354.00, Eco Candle Wicks Thin C1 pack of 10 ₹59.00 and White Matte Glass Jar pack of 5 ₹354.00. Total ₹3,497.80. The scented jug becomes five 200 g candles carrying ₹1,090.31 of material; the tools are one-off purchases.
Planning festive volumes for Diwali on 8 November 2026? A measured loss figure lets you order the right quantity of oil instead of padding every order out of fear. For production quantities, GST invoicing and MSDS or IFRA documents, message us on WhatsApp.
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Two jugs and one scale will tell you more about evaporation than every forum thread you have read.
— CandleMakingSuppliesIndia
Why trust this guide

CANDLEMAKINGSUPPLIESINDIA supplies raw materials, not finished candles. A supplier could profit from a scary evaporation figure that makes you add extra oil. We do not publish one, because we have not measured it and it varies with your process. This page gives you a way to measure it yourself, and tells you how to run the test without buying a second jug from us.

Every oil and wax price on this page comes from live CSI listings pulled on 24 September 2026. Wick, jar, thermometer and scale prices are those verified for Blog 760 on 10 September 2026; the pouring jug comes from the 24–25 September catalogue pull. The only temperature quoted is CSI's own guidance for CSI 464 (80–90°C melt and pour); confirm it on the product page.

The loss percentages in the model and the jug readings in the worked example are labelled example assumptions and hypothetical numbers, not measurements of any oil. Mechanisms of evaporation are general candle-making and perfumery knowledge. The 2 × readability rule and the decision bands are working practice. For your wax's instructions, MSDS and IFRA documents, message us on WhatsApp at +91 7397976926.

Frequently asked questions

Does fragrance oil evaporate in hot wax?
Some can, especially the lightest top notes, and more so when the wax is far above the wax maker's window, held hot for a long time, or in a wide open pan. How much depends on the oil and your process; no universal percentage exists or is published for CSI oils.
How much fragrance oil is lost when making candles?
Measure your own. Weigh a scented jug and an unscented control jug on one scale right after adding the oil and again just before pouring. Oil loss = (A0 − A1) − (B0 − B1). Much of what makers call loss is actually oil left on sticks and jug walls.
Should I add extra fragrance oil to make up for evaporation?
Only if you have measured a repeatable loss, and only if the new total stays below the wax maker's stated ceiling (up to 13% for Luxury Soy Wax Chunks, up to 10% for CSI 464). Otherwise you risk over-loading the candle.
Do citrus fragrance oils evaporate faster?
Citrus and fresh profiles are commonly described as having more volatile top-note material, so they are the ones to test most carefully. That is general perfumery knowledge, not a measurement of any specific CSI oil. My Citrus Candle Smells Fresh When Cold but the Top Notes Disappear Quickly While Burning — Why Are Some Fragrance Notes Harder to Retain in Candles? covers citrus top notes in candles.
What scale do I need to measure fragrance loss?
One whose readability is fine enough for the change you want to see. As a working rule, trust a difference of about twice the readability: about 2 g on a 1 g scale, about 0.2 g on a 0.1 g scale. Test the whole batch, not a single candle, on a coarser scale.
Does adding fragrance at a lower temperature stop evaporation?
Not below the wax maker's window without a cost: oil added to wax that is too cool may not incorporate evenly. Stay inside the window, pour promptly and use a jug. I Added Fragrance Oil at a Lower Temperature Because I Was Afraid of Evaporation — Why Did It Not Seem to Bind Evenly into the Wax? explains the too-cool side.
Measure it once
Two jugs, one scale, one control. Then you will know whether evaporation matters in your process.
Weighing Scale ₹354.00, Pouring Jug ₹531.00, Pen Thermometer ₹354.00, CSI 464 from ₹260.00, Citrus Lemon from ₹81.42 for 15 g, Eucalyptus Spearmint from ₹68.44 for 15 g, wicks from ₹59.00 and jars at ₹354.00 for 5. The full weigh-test list comes to ₹3,497.80.
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Editorial standards & sources
About this guide: Written by the CANDLEMAKINGSUPPLIESINDIA team. Product recommendations reflect the CSI range. The two-jug weigh test works for any wax and any supplier's fragrance oil.

Customer reviews: The six reviews at the top of this page are genuine, published Judge.me reviews left by CSI customers on the product pages named on each card — Eco Candle Wicks, Premium Candle Wicking Needle and Bamboo Wick Holder. They are general product reviews, not assessments of the guidance set out here. Names, star ratings, dates and products are as recorded by Judge.me and wording is unedited. "Verified buyer" appears only on the three reviews Judge.me recorded as verified — Monika Deep, Subhankar Roy and Sneha Tamang; the reviews from Ashwini, LJ and Lalitha Jagan are published but not recorded as verified, and carry no badge.

Figures pulled 24 September 2026, CSI live pricing: Citrus Lemon Fragrance Oil ₹81.42 / 15 g, ₹170.00 / 50 g, ₹300.00 / 100 g, ₹1,420.00 / 500 g, ₹2,832.00 / 1 kg. Eucalyptus Spearmint Fragrance Oil ₹68.44 / 15 g, ₹212.40 / 50 g, ₹354.00 / 100 g, ₹1,652.00 / 500 g, ₹3,068.00 / 1 kg. Luxury Soy Wax CSI 464 ₹260.00 / 500 g, ₹507.40 / 1 kg, ₹2,537.00 / 5 kg, ₹5,074.00 / 10 kg. Candle Wax Pouring Jug ₹531.00 (24–25 September 2026 catalogue pull). Figures verified 10 September 2026 (Blog 760): Candle Making Weighing Scale ₹354.00; Pen Thermometer ₹354.00; Eco Candle Wicks Thin C1 ₹59.00 / 10 (₹5.90 each); White Matte Glass Jar ₹354.00 / 5 (₹70.80 each).

Non-price figures and assumptions: Load is the share of the finished candle weight (oil = W × L); the model batch is 1,000 g at 8% (80 g oil + 920 g wax). Loss percentages in the model (0.5%, 1%, 2%, 5%) are illustrative assumptions, not measurements. The jug readings in the worked example are hypothetical numbers used to show the method. Effective load after loss = oil left ÷ (batch − oil lost). The 2 × readability rule and the decision bands are working practice. The scale's readability is not published in the data behind this page; check the product page. The only temperature quoted is CSI's own guidance for CSI 464, 80–90°C melt and pour; confirm on the product page. Fragrance ceilings (Luxury Soy Wax Chunks up to 13%, CSI 464 up to 10%) are the wax makers' stated formulation maximums, not regulatory limits. Eucalyptus Spearmint's 13.3% compares its 1 kg and 100 g per-gram prices. Material costs exclude labour, packaging, freight and GST. Prices and availability change — the linked product pages are always authoritative.
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