My Vanilla Candle Has Excellent Hot Throw but Turns Brown — How Do I Keep a Premium Appearance Without Losing the Fragrance?
शेयर करना
What are the options? Five, in order of how little they touch the scent: an opaque jar, a tinted amber jar, tinted wax, less light and a truthful label, or blending the vanilla down with a 0%-vanillin oil. Only the last one changes the fragrance.
What does it cost? Per candle, less than you might think: the same 150 g vanilla candle costs ₹262.48 in a clear jar, ₹238.88 in a Brown Matte jar and ₹230.08 in a Salsa Amber jar, because those jars cost less per jar. Tint adds about ₹1.57; a 50:50 blend saves ₹15.92 on oil.
How do I choose? Pour a seven-jar colour test, one variable per jar, photograph it at day 3, 7, 14 and 30, and pick the route that looks intended at day 30. New spend ₹993.22. There is no UV inhibitor to buy: CSI does not list one.
- Straight answer: keep the throw, fix the look
- First: is it the vanilla, and is it a fault?
- Five routes that keep the fragrance
- Blending the vanilla down: the arithmetic and the trade
- The seven-jar colour test
- Reading day 30: the decision rules
- Budgets at 20, 60 and 150 candles
- What to buy, route by route
- Diwali and Christmas: a dated plan
- Frequently asked questions
First: is it the vanilla, and is it a fault?
Vanillin and some related aromatic components commonly cause wax to yellow and then brown over time, and light tends to speed it up. That is a tendency, not a timetable: how fast and how far depends on the oil, the load, the wax, the storage and the light. What CSI's pages give you is who carries it. Vanilla Bean states "Vanillin Content: 2.5%"; Cinnamon Vanilla states "Vanillin content 2.5%"; Dark Vanilla says "Vanillin present - note for light-coloured wax". Other vanilla-note gourmands state no vanillin figure on the pages we hold, so their risk is unknown until tested. The mechanism and time course are in Why Does Vanilla Fragrance Oil Turn Candle Wax Brown?.
Is it actually the fragrance oil?
Usually yes. But four other things tint candles, and one may be adding to it; rule them out with what you own.
| What you see | Possible cause besides vanillin | Free check | If it is this |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tint present at day 1, even in a candle kept in a drawer | Wax held hot for a long time, or oil added far above the wax page's temperature | Log add temperature and hold time on the next pour; follow the wax page (CSI 464 states a pour temperature of 80°C–90°C) | Process fix, no purchase (see the post on adding oil too hot) |
| Whole candle cream or ivory from the start, unscented too | The wax's own colour; soy is naturally off-white | Pour one unscented jar from the same wax | Nothing to fix; it is your baseline |
| Browning only on the side facing a window or shop light | Light exposure adding to vanillin | Turn the jar; compare faces after a week | Storage and display, before any purchase |
| Colour shift only in dyed candles | Dye interacting with the oil | Pour the same oil undyed | Change or drop the dye, not the oil |
| Dark ring on the glass after burning, wax itself still pale | Soot on the glass, not wax colour | Wipe the glass when cool | Wick and trim (a wick problem, not a colour one) |
If the unscented jar keeps its colour and the vanilla jar browns in a drawer as well as on a windowsill, vanillin is the main cause. If it browns only on the window side, storage and display may fix most of it for no spend. General white-candle diagnosis is in My White Candle Turns Beige After Adding Fragrance Oil — Why?.
Is it a fault, or is it vanilla?
A judgement worth making before you spend anything: a premium look comes from consistency, not whiteness. A candle that leaves your studio ivory and reaches the customer tan looks like a fault. One that leaves caramel and stays caramel looks designed. One in an opaque jar never shows the change. Our view is that the problem is surprise, not brown.
Five routes that keep the fragrance
Ranked by how little they touch the scent, then by cost. Each cost is one 150 g candle at 8%: Vanilla Bean at the 500 g price, 138 g of Luxury Soy Wax CSI 464 (₹70.02) and an Eco C1 wick (₹5.90), excluding labour, freight, packaging and GST.
| Route | What changes | Scent changed? | Per candle | Main risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 · as now | Nothing; 150 g clear jar | No | ₹262.48 | The brown shows through the glass |
| 1 · opaque jar | Brown Matte (or Black Matte, Black Frosted) jar | No | ₹238.88 | Top surface still visible; larger jar means a wick recheck |
| 2 · tinted glass | 200ml Salsa Amber jar | No | ₹230.08 | Changes the look from day one; diameter not stated, so recheck the wick |
| 3 · tinted wax | Clear jar + brown dye | No | ₹264.05 | Dye can alter the burn; shade must be repeatable batch to batch |
| 4 · blend down | 6 g Vanilla Bean + 6 g Sandalwood | Yes | ₹246.56 | A different candle; throw must be re-judged |
| + light and label | Boxes, no window display, honest label copy | No | packaging only | Slows only the light-driven part |
Route 1: an opaque jar hides it completely
The simplest fix. Nobody sees the wall of wax, and a warm-toned top under a lid reads as vanilla. CSI's 200 ml matte and frosted jars share one body ("Height 8 cm width 7 cm") and one price, ₹70.80 a jar in packs of 5 or 10.
| Jar | Page size or fill | Packs | Per jar | Stock | Effect on browning |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown Matte Glass Jar | 200 ml fill; 8 × 7 cm | 5 ₹354.00 · 10 ₹708.00 | ₹70.80 | In stock | Hides the wall; warm tone matches vanilla |
| Black Matte Glass Jar | 200 ml fill; 8 × 7 cm | 5 ₹354.00 · 10 ₹708.00 | ₹70.80 | In stock | Hides the wall; strongest contrast with a caramel top |
| Black Frosted Glass Jar | 200 ml fill; 8 × 7 cm (page text calls it "Black Matte") | 5 ₹354.00 · 10 ₹708.00 | ₹70.80 | In stock | Hides the wall |
| Clear Frosted Glass Jar | 200 ml fill; 8 × 7 cm | 5 ₹354.00 · 10 ₹708.00 | ₹70.80 | In stock | Softens, does not hide; browning still visible as a darker glow |
| 200ml Salsa Amber Glass Jar | 200 ml; diameter not stated | 5 ₹310.00 · 50 ₹3,100.00 · 100 ₹6,200.00 | ₹62.00 | In stock | Tints what shows; change reads as the glass |
| Amber Shiny Glass Jar with Black Lid | "Capacity: 120 gm", 6 cm diameter | 1 ₹47.20 · 5 ₹236.00 | ₹47.20 | In stock | Tints what shows; smaller candle |
| Black Glass Jar with Black Lid (150 gram) | ~150 g fill; 7 cm rim | 10 ₹1,070.00 · 20 ₹2,140.00 | ₹107.00 | Listed in stock; title says "Deliveries Starting 5th Dec": confirm dispatch | Same shape as your clear 150 g jar |
| Amber Glass Jar with Black Lid (150 gram) | ~150 g | 10 ₹1,070.00 · 20 ₹2,140.00 | — | Out of stock on 25 September 2026 | Not buyable today |
Also out of stock on 25 September 2026: the Frosted Brown Glass Jar, the Amber Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid and the Amber Glass Jar 250 ml.
Two data notes. The Amber Shiny jar's description repeats the Black Shiny jar's wording while giving "Capacity: 120 gm"; confirm the colour on WhatsApp before a large order. The Black Glass Jar with Black Lid (150 gram) matches your current shape in a dark colour at ₹107.00 a jar, but its title still carries a December delivery note, so ask before planning around it.
Route 2: tinted glass carries the colour
Amber glass lets the candle glow but tints everything behind it, so a drift from cream to tan is hard to see. The 200ml Salsa Amber jar is ₹62.00 at every pack size, ₹32.40 less per candle than the clear jar. Whether it also slows light-driven browning in your conditions is for the test (jar 6 against jar 2) to answer, not theory.
Route 3: tint the wax so the change looks intended
If you love your clear jar, colour the wax a pale caramel from the start. The vanillin will still darken it, but a candle that starts at a warm tone and drifts a shade darker looks consistent; one that starts white and drifts tan does not. CSI lists brown as a liquid dye (15 gm ₹236.00), a second liquid listing (15 ml ₹236.00) and dye chips (₹236.00), all in stock on 25 September 2026. No brown dye page states a dose in the text we hold. As a worked example only, if your shade took 0.1 g per candle, a 15 gm bottle would tint about 150 candles at ₹1.57 each. Weigh the drops on a scale, record the grams, and repeat them exactly: an uneven shade across a batch looks worse than browning. The Candle Dye Liquid Brown 100 gm is listed at ₹236.00, the same as its 15 gm; confirm that price on WhatsApp before relying on it.
Light, storage and the label
Light tends to speed browning, so keep stock boxed and away from windows and bright shop lights. A corrugated 3 ply box 7 × 5 × 4 inch (₹26.72 each from the pack of 50) is packaging, not a fix; it slows only the light-driven part. Then say it on the label: "Vanilla deepens in colour naturally over time" turns a complaint into information. Claim only what your own day-30 jars show. CSI does not sell custom labels.
Blending the vanilla down: the arithmetic and the trade
This is the only route that changes the fragrance, so it goes last. The arithmetic is simple and uses nothing but the page's own figure. An oil stated at 2.5% vanillin, used at 12 g in a 150 g candle, puts 0.3 g of vanillin into the candle, 0.20% of its weight. Replace half the vanilla with an oil whose page states 0% vanillin and the candle carries 0.15 g, 0.10%: a 50% cut. A 75:25 blend (9 g vanilla, 3 g partner) carries 0.225 g, 0.15%, a 25% cut. Those are exact on paper. What they do to colour is not proportional in any way we could promise: less vanillin tends to mean slower, lighter browning, and the test tells you how much lighter in your wax.
| Blend | Vanilla Bean | Partner | Vanillin in candle | Oil per candle | What you give up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All vanilla (as now) | 12 g | — | 0.3 g · 0.20% | ₹92.16 | Nothing; this is the throw you like |
| 75:25 with Sandalwood | 9 g | 3 g | 0.225 g · 0.15% | ₹84.20 | A little vanilla; a creamy wood appears underneath |
| 50:50 with Sandalwood | 6 g | 6 g | 0.15 g · 0.10% | ₹76.24 | A vanilla-sandalwood candle, not a vanilla one |
| Vanilla alone at 6% | 9 g | none | 0.225 g · 0.15% | ₹69.12 | Some throw; the same vanillin cut as 75:25 but less fragrance overall |
Why Sandalwood. Its page states 0% vanillin and describes a "warm, creamy" wood, which in our judgement sits under vanilla rather than competing with it, and its stated soy ceiling ("up to 10%") matches Vanilla Bean's. A floral alternative is Ylang Ylang Flower, whose page states "Vanillin Content: 0% (No discoloration risk)" and describes "Sweet, rich, and floral with creamy undertones"; it makes a different candle. Either way the 0% is the page's claim; vanillin is one cause of colour change, not the only one.
The throw has to be re-proved. A blend is a new fragrance: judge it blind against your current candle, same wax, wick, jar, load, cure day and closed room. If nobody picks the blend as weaker at 60 minutes, you kept the throw; if they do, you traded throw for colour, the trade this page exists to avoid. A side benefit: at 500 g prices the 50:50 blend is ₹15.92 cheaper in oil per candle.
The seven-jar colour test
Each jar differs from jar 2, your current candle, in exactly one thing. Jar 1 is unscented, showing the wax's own colour. All jars take 150 g, even the 200 ml ones, so fill and dose stay constant; every scented jar is 8%. All share one shelf and light except jar 3, which lives in a closed box.
| Jar | Oil | Vessel and wax | Lives | Isolates (vs jar 2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | Clear jar, plain wax | Shelf in light | The wax's own colour |
| 2 | 12 g Vanilla Bean | Clear jar, plain wax | Shelf in light | The control: your candle as now |
| 3 | 12 g Vanilla Bean | Clear jar, plain wax | Closed box, dark | Light |
| 4 | 12 g Vanilla Bean | Clear jar, wax tinted with 0.1 g brown dye | Shelf in light | Tinted wax |
| 5 | 12 g Vanilla Bean | Brown Matte jar | Shelf in light | Opaque vessel |
| 6 | 12 g Vanilla Bean | 200ml Salsa Amber jar | Shelf in light | Tinted glass |
| 7 | 6 g Vanilla Bean + 6 g Sandalwood | Clear jar, plain wax | Shelf in light | Vanillin dose (and scent) |
Oil: 66 g of vanilla (five jars at 12 g plus 6 g in jar 7) and 6 g of Sandalwood. If you are buying CSI's Vanilla Bean, the 100 g (₹790.00) covers it with 34 g to spare; a 50 g would not. Wax: 978 g. Wicks: seven.
| Item | What you use | New spend | Value consumed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brown Matte Glass Jar, pack of 5 | 1 jar | ₹354.00 | ₹70.80 |
| 200ml Salsa Amber jar, pack of 5 | 1 jar | ₹310.00 | ₹62.00 |
| Candle Dye Liquid Brown, 15 gm | 0.1 g (worked example) | ₹236.00 | ₹1.57 |
| Sandalwood, 15 g | 6 g | ₹93.22 | ₹37.29 |
| Your vanilla oil (valued as Vanilla Bean 100 g) | 66 g | already owned | ₹521.40 |
| Your wax (valued as CSI 464 at ₹0.51/g) | 978 g | already owned | ₹496.24 |
| Your clear jars (valued at ₹94.40 each) | 5 jars | already owned | ₹472.00 |
| Your C1 wicks (valued at ₹5.90 each) | 7 wicks | already owned | ₹41.30 |
| Total | 7 candles | ₹993.22 | ₹1,702.60 |
Without your own vanilla, add the 100 g Vanilla Bean: ₹1,783.22 in new spend. Spare jars from each pack of 5 become production candles if that route wins.
Reading day 30: the decision rules
| If you see this | It means | Do this | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jar 3 (dark) pale, jar 2 (light) brown | Light drives much of your browning | Box stock, move displays away from windows, add a label line | Nothing, or boxes |
| Jar 5 or 6 looks right to you | The vessel solves it without touching the scent | Switch vessel; recheck the wick in one production candle | Brown Matte at ₹70.80 or Salsa Amber at ₹62.00 a jar |
| Jar 4 looks designed, not stained | Tinted wax absorbs the change | Record the exact dye grams; keep the clear jar | Brown dye, 15 gm ₹236.00 |
| Jar 7 visibly paler and it passed the blind throw check | Less vanillin was enough, at no loss you could detect | Adopt the blend; re-run the check on the first production batch | Sandalwood 500 g or 1 kg |
| Jar 7 paler but picked as weaker | You traded throw for colour | Try 75:25, or go back to Routes 1 to 3 | Nothing yet |
| Nothing looks acceptable and the range must be white | Vanilla and a white candle do not fit together here | Keep this vanilla in a dark jar; build the white line from vanilla-free notes | See the white-candle buying list |
If two routes pass, choose on cost, then brand. Combining routes (tinted wax in an amber jar) is fine once each is proven alone; changing two things in production at once is not.
Budgets at 20, 60 and 150 candles
Three scales: a 20-candle gifting batch, a 60-candle festive run, and 150 candles across a season. The figures are material values (per-candle cost × candles, oil at the 500 g price), so they compare routes fairly; your cash outlay depends on the packs you buy, shown in the second table. All exclude labour, freight, packaging and GST.
| Route | 20 candles | 60 candles | 150 candles |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 · clear jar, as now | ₹5,249.62 | ₹15,748.87 | ₹39,372.18 |
| 1 · Brown Matte jar | ₹4,777.62 | ₹14,332.87 | ₹35,832.18 |
| 2 · Salsa Amber jar | ₹4,601.62 | ₹13,804.87 | ₹34,512.18 |
| 3 · clear jar + tint | ₹5,281.09 | ₹15,843.27 | ₹39,608.18 |
| 4 · 50:50 blend, clear jar | ₹4,931.24 | ₹14,793.72 | ₹36,984.30 |
| Order line | 20 candles | 60 candles | 150 candles |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clear 150 g jars (Route 0 and 3) | ₹1,888.00 (1 × 20) | ₹5,664.00 (3 × 20) | ₹14,160.00 (7 × 20 + 1 × 10) |
| Brown Matte jars (Route 1) | ₹1,416.00 (2 × 10) | ₹4,248.00 (6 × 10) | ₹10,620.00 (15 × 10) |
| Salsa Amber jars (Route 2) | ₹1,240.00 (4 × 5) | ₹3,720.00 (50 + 2 × 5) | ₹9,300.00 (100 + 50) |
| Brown dye (Route 3) | ₹236.00 (15 gm) | ₹236.00 (15 gm) | ₹236.00 (15 gm, at the 0.1 g example) |
| Sandalwood (Route 4, 6 g a candle) | ₹689.12 (100 g + 2 × 15 g) | ₹1,872.66 (3 × 100 g + 50 g + 15 g) | ₹4,524.12 (500 g + 4 × 100 g) |
| Vanilla Bean at 8%, all vanilla | ₹1,990.00 (2 × 100 g + 50 g) | ₹5,830.00 (500 g + 2 × 100 g + 50 g) | ₹13,856.00 (1 kg + 500 g + 3 × 100 g) |
Oil lines are practical low-cash combinations of listed sizes that cover the grams; stacking extra 15 g bottles can shave a few rupees more. For 20 candles, two 100 g and a 50 g of vanilla cost less cash than a 500 g (₹3,840.00), which is cheaper per gram (₹7.68 against ₹7.90) but leaves 260 g on the shelf; buy the 500 g only if a second batch is coming. The 1 kg of Vanilla Bean is ₹34.00 cheaper than two 500 g packs. Sandalwood is ₹5.03 a gram from 100 g upward, so small packs cost nothing extra per gram there.
What to buy, route by route
Two oils (the one you keep and the one you might blend with), two vessels and one dye. Oils are chosen on the page's stated vanillin, load and cure, notes and stock, not on throw, which CSI has not measured. Candle counts assume 150 g at 8%.
| Size | Price | Per gram | 150 g candles at 8% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 gm | ₹130.00 | ₹8.67 | 1 |
| 50 gm | ₹410.00 | ₹8.20 | 4 |
| 100 gm | ₹790.00 | ₹7.90 | 8 |
| 500 gm | ₹3,840.00 | ₹7.68 | 41 |
| 1 kg | ₹7,646.00 | ₹7.65 | 83 |
| Size | Price | Per gram | 150 g candles at 8% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 gm | ₹93.22 | ₹6.21 | 1 |
| 50 gm | ₹271.40 | ₹5.43 | 4 |
| 100 gm | ₹502.68 | ₹5.03 | 8 |
| 500 gm | ₹2,513.40 | ₹5.03 | 41 |
| 1 kg | ₹5,026.80 | ₹5.03 | 83 |
| Size | Price | Per unit | What it covers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pack of 5 | ₹354.00 | ₹70.80 | the colour test (one jar) plus four spares |
| Pack of 10 | ₹708.00 | ₹70.80 | a first batch of 10 vanilla candles |
| Size | Price | Per unit | What it covers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pack of 5 | ₹310.00 | ₹62.00 | the colour test, or a 5-candle trial |
| Pack of 50 | ₹3,100.00 | ₹62.00 | a 50-candle festive run |
| Pack of 100 | ₹6,200.00 | ₹62.00 | a season of 100 candles |
| Size | Price | Per unit | What it covers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 gm | ₹236.00 | ₹15.73 per gram | about 150 candles at the 0.1 g worked example |
| 50 gm | ₹472.00 | ₹9.44 per gram | a season of tinted candles |
| 100 gm (listed at the same price as 15 gm) | ₹236.00 | confirm on WhatsApp | probably a listing error; ask before ordering |
Diwali and Christmas: a dated plan
Diwali falls on 8 November 2026 and Christmas on 25 December 2026, and vanilla is a natural gifting scent for both. The colour test gives you an early read on 13 October and the full picture on 29 October, which is the honest problem: a Diwali decision has to be made on 14 days of colour data. Our suggestion is to use the safe route for Diwali and the proven route for Christmas.
The dates: order the test set by 27 September and pour on 29 September. On 13 October (day 14), run the blind throw check and make the Diwali call; an opaque jar (Route 1) is the lowest-risk pick because it hides the wall whatever day 30 shows. Pour Diwali stock on 16 October after one wick-check candle, spot-burn at day 14 on 30 October, and dispatch. On 29 October (day 30) choose the Christmas route on the full evidence, and pour Christmas stock in mid-November for a 14-day cure and early-December dispatch. The festival dates are calendar facts; the rest is a plan. Dispatch times depend on your location, so confirm them on WhatsApp before promising a customer a date.
CandleMakingSuppliesIndia sells the oils, jars, dyes and wax named here and does not sell finished candles. This page tells you not to buy a new oil, points out that CSI does not list a colour stabiliser, and recommends jars that cost less per candle than the one you are using. That is deliberate: the right fix keeps a customer.
Every price and per-gram figure was verified on CSI's live store on 25 September 2026. Jars, dyes and oils that are out of stock on that date are flagged and never offered as buyable. Vanillin, load, cure, notes and throw wording are quoted from product pages; where a page is silent, as on dye dosage and the Salsa Amber jar's diameter, we say so.
The route ranking, the colour-score scale, the seven-jar layout, the 0.1 g dye example and the judgement that consistency matters more than whiteness are editorial; CSI has no measured discolouration data for any oil. For bulk pricing, GST invoicing, and MSDS and IFRA documentation on request, message us on WhatsApp at +91 7397976926.
Frequently asked questions
- Why Is My Fragrance Oil Turning My Candle Yellow?
- Why Does Vanilla Fragrance Oil Turn Candle Wax Brown?
- Which Fragrance Oils Cause Candle Discoloration?
- Which Fragrance Oils Should I Buy for White Candles?
- How to Choose Fragrance Oils for White and Cream Luxury Candles
- My White Candle Turns Beige After Adding Fragrance Oil — Why?
- Can Fragrance Oil Change Candle Colour During Curing?
- Should I Avoid Vanilla Fragrances When Making White Candles?
- Best Fragrance Types for Minimal Discoloration in Candles
- How to Test Fragrance Oil for Discoloration Before Bulk Production
Customer reviews: The six reviews at the top of this page are genuine, published Judge.me reviews left by CSI customers on the product pages named on each card — Black Matte Glass Jar, Candle Dye Liquid, Cinnamon Vanilla, Dark Vanilla Fragrance, Sandalwood Fragrance Oil. They are general product reviews, not assessments of the troubleshooting advice on this page. Names, star ratings, dates and products are as recorded by Judge.me and wording is unedited. "Verified buyer" appears only on reviews Judge.me recorded as verified — Anonymous, Sneha Tamang, Punam Sarma, Reena Bagal, Tina Lynette Lazaro Moganti. The reviews from Ashwini are published but not recorded as verified, and carry no badge. Reviews below five stars are included as published, not filtered out.
Figures verified 25 September 2026, CSI live pricing: Vanilla Bean 15 g ₹130.00, 50 g ₹410.00, 100 g ₹790.00, 500 g ₹3,840.00, 1 kg ₹7,646.00; Sandalwood 15 g ₹93.22, 50 g ₹271.40, 100 g ₹502.68, 500 g ₹2,513.40, 1 kg ₹5,026.80; all in stock. Brown Matte, Black Matte, Black Frosted and Clear Frosted Glass Jars, pack of 5 ₹354.00, pack of 10 ₹708.00; 200ml Salsa Amber Glass Jar pack of 5 ₹310.00, 50 ₹3,100.00, 100 ₹6,200.00; Amber Shiny Glass Jar with Black Lid pack of 1 ₹47.20, pack of 5 ₹236.00; Black Glass Jar with Black Lid (150 gram) pack of 10 ₹1,070.00, 20 ₹2,140.00; Clear Glass Jar with Golden Lid (150 gram) pack of 10 ₹944.00, 20 ₹1,888.00; Amber Glass Jar with Black Lid (150 gram), Frosted Brown, Amber Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid and Amber Glass Jar 250 ml out of stock. Candle Dye Liquid Brown 15 gm ₹236.00, 50 gm ₹472.00, 100 gm ₹236.00 (as listed); Brown Candle Dye Liquid 15 ml ₹236.00, 50 ml ₹590.00, 100 ml ₹1,062.00; Brown Candle Dye Chips ₹236.00. Luxury Soy Wax CSI 464 10 kg ₹5,074.00; Eco Candle Wicks Thin (C1) 10 ₹59.00; corrugated 3 ply box 7 × 5 × 4 inch, pack of 50 ₹1,336.00. Per gram = price ÷ grams, two decimals.
Non-price figures: candle maths assume a 150 g candle with load as a percentage of total weight (8% = 12 g oil + 138 g wax); the 120 g Amber Shiny candle costs ₹182.84 on the same basis. Vanillin percentages are the pages' own figures; the vanillin-per-candle arithmetic follows from them and says nothing certain about colour. Jar sizes are page wording. The 0.1 g dye dose, the 0–4 colour scale, route rankings and the test calendar are worked examples or editorial judgement. Costs exclude labour, freight, packaging and GST.