Maximum Fragrance Load vs Best-Performing Fragrance Load — What's the Difference?
शेयर करना
Where do I find each number? The maximum is on the product page: Luxury Soy Wax Chunks "up to 13%", CSI 468 "Up to 13%", CSI 464 "Up to 10%". The best-performing load is on your own score sheet, and it is different for each wax-and-oil pair you sell.
Is the maximum ever the best-performing load? Sometimes, and it is a legitimate answer — but it is the least likely single value in the range, because it is the most expensive one and the one closest to sweating. Treat "the ceiling won" as a conclusion that needs the same evidence as any other.
What is the difference worth in money? Two percentage points across a year of 6,000 × 200 g candles is 24 kg of extra oil. On Lavender at 1 kg pricing that is ₹1,25,304, less ₹12,177.60 of wax you no longer buy — a net ₹1,13,126.40 riding on one number you can settle with twelve votive jars.
Two numbers, two authorities
Most load arguments in maker groups are really this confusion in disguise. Somebody says "soy takes 10%", somebody else says "I run 6% and mine are stronger", and both are talking about different things: the first about a capacity, the second about an outcome. Set them side by side and the argument dissolves.
| Maximum fragrance load | Best-performing fragrance load | |
|---|---|---|
| Who states it | The wax maker, on the wax page; sometimes also the oil, on the oil page | Nobody. You establish it, and it belongs to one recipe |
| What it describes | How much oil that formulation holds in solution | How much oil produces the result you want in your finished candle |
| What it depends on | The wax alone — and, on the oil side, the blend alone | Wax, oil, load, wick, vessel diameter, cure length, and the room it is judged in |
| How it behaves if you exceed it | The oil stops dissolving: separation, a film on the surface, a wick drawing oil | You are paying for oil nobody can detect — an invisible, permanent cost |
| How you find it | Read the page. It takes ten seconds | Pour three loads, cure them, score them blind. It takes three to four weeks |
| How often it changes | Only if the wax formulation changes | Every time you change the oil, the wick, the vessel or the wax |
| What it is for | Telling you where to stop | Telling you where to stand |
| Typical relationship | The upper bound of the search | Usually below it, occasionally at it, never above it |
The last row is the one to internalise. A ceiling is not a target and it is not a quality grade. A wax stated to 13% is not "better" than one stated to 10% — it has more capacity, which is useful if your oil and your candle want it, and irrelevant if they do not. 10% is a ceiling on one CSI wax and a recommendation on another, which is exactly why the number on its own settles nothing.
What the pages actually publish — all of it
It is worth seeing the whole documentary picture, because it explains why the best-performing load has to be your job. Across CSI's fifteen wax pages and 107 fragrance-oil pages, here is what exists and what does not.
| What is published | How many pages | What it settles | What it leaves open |
|---|---|---|---|
| A wax's maximum fragrance load | 4 of 15 wax pages | The top of your search space | Everything below it |
| A wax's recommended load | 1 of 15 — Chunks, "10% Recommended" | A sensible place to start the search | Whether your candle agrees |
| A wax's numeric melting point | 4 of 15, from "100°F (37.8°C)" to "80°C – 90°C" | How to handle the wax | Your actual pool temperature in your vessel |
| An oil's candle usage percentage | 81 of 107 oil pages | The oil's own view of the band | Which point in the band performs |
| An oil's measured flash point | 18 of 107 — 32 more give only the "> 93°C" alcohol-based threshold, 56 give nothing | Where to keep your add temperature, on those 18 | Nothing about throw at any load |
| An oil's note pyramid or profile | 88 of 107 give a full pyramid, 14 a profile, 5 neither | What the blend is built from | How much of it survives your pool |
| A best-performing load | 0 of 122 pages | — | The entire question this page is about |
Your search space, in grams
Before you test, define the band. The top is the lower of your two published figures — that half of the arithmetic is worked through in does adding more fragrance oil improve hot throw. The bottom is a floor you can defend: the low end of the oil page's own band if it gives one, or a figure you are willing to sell at if it does not. Everything between them is where the answer lives, and expressing it in grams rather than percentages is what makes it testable.
| Wax × oil | What each page states | Working ceiling | Defensible floor | Search space (oil in a 200 g candle) | Room for 1-point steps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chunks × Cinnamon Vanilla | Wax "8% to 13% of total wax weight"; oil "Up to 13% of total wax weight", "Start at 8-10%" | 11.5% of the candle (13% of wax weight) | 8% — the oil page's own starting figure | 16 g to 23.01 g · a 7.01 g band | Three steps (8, 9.5, 11.5) |
| CSI 464 × Lavender | Wax "Fragrance Load Up to 10%"; oil "6-10% of total wax weight" | 9.09% of the candle (10% of wax weight) | 5.66% (6% of wax weight) | 11.32 g to 18.18 g · a 6.86 g band | Three steps (6, 8, 9) |
| CSI 468 × Sandalwood | Wax "Fragrance Load Up to 13%"; oil "Up to 10% for soy wax" | 10% — the oil binds, not the wax | 6%, chosen by you (the page states no floor) | 12 g to 20 g · an 8 g band | Four steps (6, 7.5, 9, 10) |
| Natural Soy Pearl Wax × Jasmine | Wax states no load at all; oil "Up to 10% for soy wax" | 10%, on the oil's authority only | 6%, chosen by you | 12 g to 20 g, with less confidence | Test the top of the band last, not first |
Notice the fourth row. When the wax page is silent, your only published figure comes from the oil, and a single-sided ceiling deserves more caution: run the low and middle arms first, and only pour the top arm once you have seen how the wax behaves with oil in it at all. A blank on a page is not permission.
The three-load test, designed to be scored
The design below is deliberately small — twelve 70 g votives — because the expensive part of establishing a house load is not the materials, it is the four weeks. Keep it small, keep it honest, and write the decision rule down before you pour, so that your conclusion cannot drift towards whichever jar you enjoyed most.
The score sheet
This is the sheet, one copy per jar. The order of the rows is the order you fill them in, and the middle column is the point: gates are pass-or-fail and come first; scores are comparative and come second. A gate protects the customer. A score chooses between candidates that have already earned the right to be compared.
| Row | Gate or score | How to record it | When | The wrong conclusion it prevents |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surface film, beading or oil pooling | Gate | Look and touch. Wipe with a white tissue and keep it | Day 7 and day 14, before lighting | Crowning the highest arm on throw while it is quietly separating |
| Surface finish: frosting, pits, sink holes | Gate | One photograph per jar in the same light | Day 7 and day 14 | Shipping a load that looks wrong in a customer's hand |
| Actual poured weight | Gate | Weigh one jar per arm and compare with the intended 70 g | Day 1 | Blaming the load when the real variable was your weighing |
| Cold impression | Score 1–5 | Lid off, 60 seconds, about 5 cm, blind | Day 7 and day 14 | Judging a candle only lit — cold throw is what sells it on a shelf |
| Time to a full melt pool | Score, in minutes | Steel rule across the pool every 30 minutes | First burn | Comparing throw between arms whose pools are different sizes |
| Pool width at 60 and 120 minutes | Score, in cm | Steel rule, written down, not remembered | First burn | Attributing a wick result to the load |
| Hot intensity at 30, 60 and 120 minutes | Score 1–5 | From about 2.5 m, in a closed room, label hidden | First burn | Scoring at 30 minutes, when no arm has finished warming up |
| Soot, mushrooming, flame height | Gate | Note at the two-hour mark and after extinguishing | First burn | Choosing a load that only works with a wick you cannot sell safely |
| Materials cost per candle | Tie-break | Grams × price per gram, from the linked product pages | At the decision | Paying for a difference nobody could name |
Four shapes your result can take
A three-load ladder can only come out four ways. Deciding in advance what you will do in each case is what turns a pile of jars into a decision — and it stops you re-running the test because you did not like the answer.
| Shape | What the scores look like | What it means | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| Still climbing | 9% clearly beats 8%, which clearly beats 6% | Concentration was the limiting input across the whole band | Adopt the top arm, then re-verify the wick at that load and confirm no gate has started to slip in the next batch |
| Flattens | 8% clearly beats 6%; 9% is indistinguishable from 8% | You have found the knee. The last point of load bought nothing | Adopt 8% and bank the difference. This is the most common reason a best-performing load sits below a ceiling |
| Peaks and turns | 8% beats both 6% and 9%, and the 9% jars show a gate issue or a lazy pool | The top arm is near the wax's capacity or is loading the wick | Adopt 8%. Do not split the difference at 8.5% without pouring it — a peak you have not measured is a guess |
| Nothing separates | All three arms score within a point at every reading | Load is not your limiting input. Something else is | Adopt the lowest arm and go and look at the wick, the vessel diameter and the cure — those are the inputs with headroom left |
What the answer is worth
Put a number on it. A small brand pouring 500 × 200 g candles a month makes 6,000 candles a year, which is 1,200 kg of finished candle. At an 8% load that consumes 96 kg of fragrance oil; at 10% it consumes 120 kg. The difference is 24 kg of oil a year. On Lavender at its listed 1 kg price of ₹5,221 that is ₹1,25,304, against which you save the 24 kg of wax you no longer buy — ₹12,177.60 at CSI 464's listed ₹507.40 per kg. Net, the two percentage points cost ₹1,13,126.40 a year.
That is the sum the test is up against, and the comparison is not close: ₹1,643.30 of votives and four weeks of calendar, against ₹1,13,126.40 a year of oil that may or may not be doing anything. Run it the other way round and the logic is even plainer — if the ladder shows that 8% is indistinguishable from 9%, the test has paid for itself sixty-eight times over in its first year. And if it shows the opposite, you now hold something better than a saving: a load you can defend to a wholesale buyer who asks why your candle costs what it costs.
Two honest caveats. First, listed per-kilogram prices are the ceiling of what you pay, not a quote: for recurring volumes at this scale, pricing, GST invoicing and documentation are handled directly on WhatsApp, and this page will not pretend to know what a quote would be. Second, a load decision interacts with pack sizes. At 96 kg a year you are buying oil in 1 kg bottles regularly, so a change of 24 kg is a change in how many bottles arrive — worth planning against your festive calendar, with Diwali on 8 November 2026 the fixed point most Indian brands work back from.
Three oils to establish a house load on
If you are going to spend four weeks establishing a number, spend it on an oil you intend to keep selling, and preferably one whose page publishes a band so your search space has a defensible top and bottom. These three each publish a candle figure, and they are deliberately different in what else they publish — which is itself worth noticing.
| Size | Price | Per 100g | 100 g candles @ 8% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 gm | ₹105.02 | ₹700.13 | ≈1 |
| 50 gm | ₹270 | ₹540 | ≈6 |
| 100 gm | ₹540 | ₹540 | ≈12 |
| 500 gm | ₹2,620 | ₹524 | ≈62 |
| 1 kg | ₹5,221 | ₹522.10 | ≈125 |
| Size | Price | Per 100g | 100 g candles @ 8% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 gm | ₹103 | ₹686.67 | ≈1 |
| 50 gm | ₹230 | ₹460 | ≈6 |
| 100 gm | ₹430 | ₹430 | ≈12 |
| 500 gm | ₹1,961 | ₹392.20 | ≈62 |
| 1 kg | ₹3,923 | ₹392.30 | ≈125 |
| Size | Price | Per 100g | 100 g candles @ 8% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 gm | ₹93.22 | ₹621.47 | ≈1 |
| 50 gm | ₹237.18 | ₹474.36 | ≈6 |
| 100 gm | ₹474.36 | ₹474.36 | ≈12 |
| 500 gm | ₹2,371.80 | ₹474.36 | ≈62 |
| 1 kg | ₹4,743.60 | ₹474.36 | ≈125 |
CANDLEMAKINGSUPPLIESINDIA supplies raw materials, not finished candles. The convenient version of this page would say "pour at the ceiling" — we sell the oil, and two extra percentage points on 6,000 candles is 24 kg of it. Instead the page tells you to run a test whose most likely outcome is that you buy less oil than the ceiling permits, because a maker with a load they can defend keeps making candles, and a maker quietly over-buying fragrance eventually decides candles do not pay.
Every price, pack size and stated specification comes from live CSI stock in September 2026 and links to the product page, where current pricing and specification always take precedence. Maximum loads are quoted only where a page states them — up to 13% for Luxury Soy Wax Chunks and CSI 468, up to 10% for CSI 464 — and they are wax formulation limits, not regulatory limits. Where a page states nothing, this guide says so: eleven of the fifteen wax pages state no load, 56 of the 107 oil pages state no flash point, and no page anywhere publishes a best-performing load. Nothing here is a burn-test result. The score sheet, the gates and the four outcome shapes are a protocol for you to run; the numbers attached to them are prices, stated specifications and arithmetic.
For help designing a three-load test around a specific wax and oil, for bulk pricing and GST invoicing, or for MSDS and IFRA documentation, message us on WhatsApp at +91 7397976926.
Frequently asked questions
- Does more fragrance oil make a candle smell stronger?
- 6% vs 8% vs 10% fragrance load — which is better?
- Can I use 12% fragrance oil in a candle?
- How to test hot throw before launching a candle fragrance
- What fragrance load should you use for floral, woody and gourmand oils?
- How to compare two fragrance oils using a controlled burn test
- Why your candle needs a 14-day cure
Customer reviews: The six reviews at the top of this page are genuine, published Judge.me reviews left by CSI customers on their product pages. Names, star ratings, dates and products are as recorded by Judge.me; three longer reviews are shortened with an ellipsis and otherwise unedited.
Figures verified September 2026: Stated wax specifications, quoted from product pages — Luxury Soy Wax Chunks "up to 13% fragrance load capacity", "Recommended fragrance load: 8% to 13% of total wax weight", "10% Recommended", fragrance added at 80–90°C, pour 70–80°C, cure "a minimum of 48 hours (ideally 1-2 weeks) before performing burn tests"; Luxury Soy Wax CSI 464 "Fragrance Load Up to 10%", "Melting Point 80°C – 90°C", "Pour Temperature 80°C – 90°C"; Premium Coconut Soy CSI 468 "Fragrance Load Up to 13%", "Melting Point 50°C – 53°C", "Pour Temperature 58°C – 60°C"; Eco Soy CSI 400 "Melt Point 100°F (37.8°C)", fragrance added at 80–90°C (85°C) with a two-minute stir; Natural Soy Pearl Wax and Soy Pillar Wax state no fragrance load. Four of the fifteen CSI wax pages state a maximum fragrance load; one (Chunks) adds a recommendation; five state a melting point. Oil pages — Lavender "Candle usage rate 6-10% of total wax weight", "Strength Strong", an IFRA line asserting compliance for candles, diffusers, room sprays and body products "within recommended rates", no flash point stated; Jasmine "Up to 10% for soy wax with a cure time of 48-72 hours", "Up to 6% for paraffin wax", "Flashpoint 185°C", "Vanillin content 0%"; Apple Cinnamon "6-10% for soy wax candles", "6-8% for paraffin wax", "Vanillin content Present - test in white wax", no flash point stated; Cinnamon Vanilla "Up to 13% of total wax weight", "Start at 8-10% and increase toward 13%"; Sandalwood "Up to 10% for soy wax", "Up to 6% for paraffin wax". Across the 107 CSI fragrance-oil pages, 81 state at least one usage percentage, 18 state a measured flash point, 32 state only the template threshold "Flash point > 93°C (suitable for alcohol-based products)", 56 state none, 88 state a full note pyramid, 14 state a profile without one, and 36 never mention IFRA; no page publishes an IFRA certificate, amendment, category number or date, and no page publishes a best-performing load. Prices used — CSI 464 500 g ₹260, 1 kg ₹507.40 (₹0.5074/g), 5 kg ₹2,537, 10 kg ₹5,074; Luxury Soy Wax Chunks 500 g ₹299; CSI 468 500 g ₹325; Lavender 15 gm ₹105.02, 100 gm ₹540, 500 gm ₹2,620, 1 kg ₹5,221 (₹5.221/g); Jasmine 15 gm ₹103, 1 kg ₹3,923 (₹3.923/g); Apple Cinnamon 15 gm ₹93.22, 1 kg ₹4,743.60 (₹4.7436/g); Clear Glass Votive Jar 70 gram pack of 5 ₹159.30 and pack of 10 ₹318.60 (₹31.86 each); Eco Candle Wicks Thin (C1) 10 ₹59 and 20 ₹118 (₹5.90 each); Candle Making Weighing Scale ₹354; Pen Thermometer ₹354. Assumptions stated for transparency: fragrance load is calculated as a share of the finished candle (200 g at 8% = 184 g wax + 16 g oil); a page's "% of total wax weight" figure is converted conservatively, so 13% of wax weight = 11.504% of the candle, 10% = 9.0909% and 6% = 5.6604%; the twelve-jar test assumes 70 g of finished candle per votive, four jars at each of 6%, 8% and 9%, consuming 64.4 g of oil and 775.6 g of wax; the annual example assumes 500 × 200 g candles a month for twelve months, 24 kg of extra oil between an 8% and a 10% load, priced at listed 1 kg rates, net of 24 kg of wax no longer bought. Allow 3–5% for spills and top-ups when planning production — a planning allowance, not a yield claim. Cure of 14–21 days reflects standard practice for soy container candles. Diwali 2026 falls on 8 November. Prices and availability change — the linked product pages are always authoritative.